UNIVERSITY SPIN-OFFS

Another measure of a university’s innovativeness is the creation of new companies directly from the research at the institution. University spin-offs are defined as registered companies set up to exploit intellectual property that has originated from within the institution. They must have been established at least three years previously and still be active.

RESEARCH FUNDING FROM INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE

Funding the university has received from industry or commerce during 2020 specifically for research purposes (by subject area).